Configuring Fortigate Firewall Connectors

You can connect Stellar Cyber to firewalls so that you can quickly and easily implement firewall rules on those firewalls from within Stellar Cyber, while you are threat hunting. You can configure firewall actions or manually trigger a firewall action from the event display. For either action you must already have your firewall connected.

Connector Overview: Fortigate Firewall

Capabilities

  • Collect: No

  • Respond: Yes

  • Native Alerts Mapped: No

  • Runs on: DP or Sensor

  • Interval: N/A

Collected Data

N/A

Domain

https://<Device IP Address>:<Device Port>

where <Device IP Address> and <Device Port> are variables from the configuration of this connector

Response Actions

Action

Required Fields

Block IP

srcip or dstip

Third Party Native Alert Integration Details

N/A

Required Credentials

  • For User Name / Password authentication: User Name, Password, Device IP Address, Source IP Group, Destination IP Group, and Virtual Domain Name

  • For API Token authentication: API Token, Device IP Address, Source IP Group, Destination IP Group, and Virtual Domain Name

Adding a Fortigate Firewall Connector

To add a Fortigate firewall connector:

  1. Create API user
  2. Create firewall rules
  3. (Optional) Obtain an API Token
  4. Add the connector in Stellar Cyber
  5. Test the connector

Creating API User

To create an API user, first create an Admin Profile, then create the API user either for a single VDOM or multiple VDOMs.

Creating Admin Profile

  1. Navigate to Admin Profiles under System.

  2. Click Create New.

  3. For the Access Permissions, next to Firewall, click Custom.

  4. For the Firewall Address, click Read/Write.

  5. Click OK.

Creating an API User for a Single VDOM

To create an API user for a single VDOM:

  1. Navigate to Administrators under System.

  2. Click Create New and select Administrators.

  3. In the New Administrator window, enter a Username, Password, and Confirm Password.

  4. For the Administrator Profile, select the profile you previously created.

  5. Click OK.

Creating an API User for Multiple VDOMs

To create an API user for multiple VDOMs, follow the initial steps in Creating an API User for a Single VDOM:

  1. In the New Administrator window, in addition to selecting the Administrator Profile you previously created, also select Virtual Domains.

  2. Click OK.

Creating Firewall Rules

To trigger firewall actions, you must have rules on your Fortigate firewall that you can trigger. Create the rules with a user that has access rights to modify rules.

Login to Fortigate with a user that you have previously logged in with. Or, if you have created a new user, log in to Fortigate as that user and accept the license agreement before starting this procedure.

To create the rules:

  1. Create two address groups. You will use these when adding the connector in Stellar Cyber. When a firewall action is triggered, Stellar Cyber adds the IP address to one of these groups. The following is an example of the source address group named Stellar-Src-Group:

    The following is an example of the destination address group named Stellar-Dst-Group:

  2. Click OK to save each address group.
  3. Create two deny policies. The first policy is an example of an Inbound Deny rule named Stellar_Inbound with the following settings:

    • Incoming Interface: Internet (wan1)
    • Outgoing Interface: internal
    • Source = Stellar-Src-Group
    • Destination = all
    • Action = DENY

    When there is a Block IP action from an alert and the direction is inbound, the IP address will be added in the Source address group to the firewall (Stellar-Src-Group in this example).

  4. The second policy is an example of an Outbound Deny rule named Stellar_Outbound with the following settings:

    • Incoming Interface: internal
    • Outgoing Interface: Internet (wan1)
    • Source = all
    • Destination = Stellar-Dst-Group
    • Action = DENY

    When there is a Block IP action from an alert and the direction is outbound, the IP address will be added in the Destination address group to the firewall (Stellar-Dst-Group in this example).

  5. Click OK to save each rule.

(Optional) Obtaining an API Token

There are two ways to authenticate with the Stellar Cyber connector: User Name / Password or API Token.

You generate an API token when you create a REST API administrator in the GUI or the CLI. Refer to the FortiOS Administration Guide.

Adding the Connector in Stellar Cyber

To add a new Fortigate firewall connector in Stellar Cyber:

  1. Log in to Stellar Cyber.

  2. Click System | Connectors (under Integrations). The Connector Overview appears.

  3. Click Create. The General tab of the Add Connector screen appears. The information on this tab cannot be changed after you add the connector.

    The asterisk (*) indicates a required field.

  4. Choose Firewall from the Category drop-down.

  5. Choose Fortigate from the Type drop-down.

  6. For this connector, the supported Function is Respond, which is enabled already.

  7. Enter a Name.

    This field does not accept multibyte characters.

  8. Choose a Tenant Name. The Interflow records created by this connector include this tenant name.

  9. Choose the device on which to run the connector.

    • Certain connectors can be run on either a Sensor or a Data Processor. The available devices are displayed in the Run On menu. If you want to associate your collector with a sensor, you must have configured that sensor prior to configuring the connector or you will not be able to select it during initial configuration. If you select Data Processor, you will need to associate the connector with a Data Analyzer profile as a separate step. That step is not required for a sensor, which is configured with only one possible profile.

    • If the device you're connecting to is on premises, we recommend you run on the local sensor. If you're connecting to a cloud service, we recommend you run on the DP.

  10. Click Next. The Configuration tab appears.

    The asterisk (*) indicates a required field.

  11. Choose the Auth Method to use API Token or User Name / Password.

    For API Token authentication, enter the API Token you noted above in (Optional) Obtaining an API Token.

    For User Name / Password authentication:

    The asterisk (*) indicates a required field.

    1. Enter the User Name to log in to the firewall. This user must have access rights to modify a rule.

    2. Enter the Password to log in to the firewall.

      The password should not include non-ASCII special characters.

  12. Enter the Device IP Address. This is the management IP address for the firewall.

  13. Enter the Device Port. The default is 443.

  14. Enter the Source IP Group to which to add the IP address. This is the source address group you created above in Creating Firewall Rules.

  15. Enter the Destination IP Group to which to add the IP address. This is the destination address group you created above in Creating Firewall Rules.

  16. Enter the Virtual Domain Name. This is the where the rules were created.

    Virtual Domains (VDOMs) are used to divide a Fortigate into two or more virtual units that function independently. By default, the management VDOM is root.

  17. Click Next. The final confirmation tab appears.

  18. Click Submit.

The new firewall connector is immediately active.

Testing the Connector

When you add (or edit) a connector, we recommend that you run a test to validate the connectivity parameters you entered. (The test validates authentication and connectivity).

  1. Click System | Connectors (under Integrations). The Connector Overview appears.

  2. Locate the connector by name that you added, or modified, or that you want to test.

  3. Click Test at the right side of that row. The test runs immediately.

    Note that you may run only one test at a time.

Stellar Cyber conducts a basic connectivity test for the connector and reports a success or failure result. A successful test indicates that you entered all of the connector information correctly.

To aid troubleshooting your connector, the dialog remains open until you explicitly close it by using the X button. If the test fails, you can select the  button from the same row to review and correct issues.

The connector status is updated every five (5) minutes. A successful test clears the connector status, but if issues persist, the status reverts to failed after a minute.

Repeat the test as needed.

ClosedDisplay sample messages...

Success !

Failure with summary of issue:

Show More example detail:

If the test fails, the common HTTP status error codes are as follows:

HTTP Error Code HTTP Standard Error Name Explanation Recommendation
400 Bad Request This error occurs when there is an error in the connector configuration.

Did you configure the connector correctly?

401 Unauthorized

This error occurs when an authentication credential is invalid or when a user does not have sufficient privileges to access a specific API.

Did you enter your credentials correctly?

Are your credentials expired?

Are your credentials entitled or licensed for that specific resource?

403 Forbidden This error occurs when the permission or scope is not correct in a valid credential.

Did you enter your credentials correctly?

Do you have the required role or permissions for that credential?

404 Not Found This error occurs when a URL path does not resolve to an entity. Did you enter your API URL correctly?
429 Too Many Requests

This error occurs when the API server receives too much traffic or if a user’s license or entitlement quota is exceeded.

The server or user license/quota will eventually recover. The connector will periodically retry the query.

If this occurs unexpectedly or too often, work with your API provider to investigate the server limits, user licensing, or quotas.

For a full list of codes, refer to HTTP response status codes.